Top 4 things to do in Cairo city
Egypt’s capital city is Cairo. So many are looking for things to do in Cairo city. Due to its spectacular charms, it is linked to ancient Egypt. It has the Giza pyramid complex, which includes the Great Pyramid of Khufu, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and leaves everyone awestruck with the majesty of its construction and precise shape. With a population of around 16 million, it is the biggest metropolis in Africa. Let’s learn all there is to know about Cairo, Egypt.
Things to do in Cairo city
The Great Pyramid of King Khufu is part of the Giza Pyramids Complex, the tallest and oldest statue in the world, and one of the 7 world wonders, the Sphinx.
Before searching for things to do in Cairo city, you should find out more about the city’s history. The city’s location has seen many significant events, including the building of the infamous Hanging church.
Memphis, the ancient capital of Egypt during the New Kingdom (2686–2181 BC), was located 24 km from Cairo, and the city itself once housed the fortress of Babylon, which later served as the center of the Orthodox community in the late 4th century AD.
The Beginning of Cairo City
Memphis, an ancient city that is currently 24 kilometers (15 miles) southwest of Cairo, is where Cairo got its start. It was established about 2,000 BC, and King Menes, who brought Upper and Lower Egypt together, controlled it. The Babylon fortification on the Nile, the oldest building in the city, was constructed by the Romans in the first century.
The Fatimids founded Cairo as the city of Fustat in the tenth century. Thus started a time of massive construction of famous landmarks, such as the Al-Azhar mosque. The Khan el-Khalili market streets became a hive of activity as a result of Cairo’s importance as a stop on the east-west spice route.
The first Sultan of Egypt, Saladin, arrived in the 12th century and ordered the construction of several other significant structures.
Then, in the middle of the 13th century, the Mamluks took over Egypt. Cairo developed into a significant center for Islamic study during their rule.
In the 16th century, the Mamaluks were succeeded by the rising Ottomans, and as Constantinople became their capital, Cairo fell into decline. Numerous outbreaks of the Black Death decimated the city’s population, numbering in the hundreds of thousands.
The role of Muhammad Ali Pasha in establishing the city of Cairo
Muhammad Ali Pasha, who had resisted Napoleonic power, established the modern Egyptian state in the early 19th century, which led to extensive social and economic changes. Downtown Cairo still has broad boulevards and circular plazas that were modeled after Paris.
Beginning in 1882, the British exploited Egypt’s debt as justification for their occupation.
Large-scale demonstrations resulted in the proclamation of independence in 1922, although colonial rule persisted until the 1952 Egyptian revolution. Cairo became a modern city under the legendary Nasser, and Egyptians from all across the nation began to swarm there. It ultimately grew to be one of the biggest cities in Africa and the largest metropolis in the Islamic world.
Millions of demonstrators gathered in Tahrir Square in Cairo in 2011 as part of the Arab Spring, forcing Hosni Mubarak to step down as ruler. Since President Morsi was overthrown in a military coup in 2013, the fight for democracy has not gone smoothly.
Cairo’s top locations
In the context of talking about Things to do in Cairo city and Cairo’s top locations, we have to realize that Giza, a significant suburb of Cairo, is a well-known feature of the metropolis. You can visit the amazing Sphinx there, as well as the Valley temple, which was used in the mummification process, and the magnificent bazaars in Khan El-Khalili. It is home to the Great Pyramids complex, which includes the Great Pyramid of Khufu, which is regarded as one of the wonders of the world.
The world’s oldest university and the largest mosques are both found in Cairo. Because of the strongly Islamic architecture, it is referred to as the “city of the 1000 minarets.” Despite their ferocious rivalry, Cairo’s two biggest football teams play in the same stadium.
4 Things to do in Cairo city
Top 4 things to do in Cairo city, such as following:
Things to do in Cairo city: Admire the Giza Pyramids
The Pyramids of Giza are not just at the top of many people’s to-do lists in Cairo, but they are also Egypt’s most popular tourist destination.
Museum of Egypt
Important things to do in Cairo city is visiting the museum of Egypt. The Tutankhamun solid gold mask and golden sarcophagi, the Royal Mummies chamber and an astounding array of sculptures, jewels, and artifacts are among the highlights of a visit.
Citadel Salah El-Din
The Citadel of Saladin is situated in the heart of Cairo in a strategic location on the Mokattam hills. From the 13th until the 19th centuries, this served as Egypt’s capital for approximately 700 years. It was designated a World Heritage UNESCO Site in 1976.
Considering that it is prominently situated above the Mokattam hills, you can see the Citadel from practically anywhere in Cairo as you wander about.
The Muhammad Ali Mosque is the primary draw. The mosque was finished in 1857 and dedicated to Muhammad Ali’s eldest son, Tusun Pasha. The Blue Mosque in Istanbul served as its inspiration.
Al-Muizz Li-din Allah Al-Fatimi street
The last thing to do in Cairo city is to visit this street which has a very long name and is highly significant. This street, also known as al-Muizz, is among the oldest in Cairo. Some of the most significant historical monuments are located along its north-south course through Islamic Cairo.
The length of this street, from Bab Zuweila in the south to Bab al-Futuh in the north, is around one kilometer. Some tourists may find the bustling, congested, and loud roadway overpowering. There are an astounding amount of madrassas, mosques, stores, markets, and hammams along this small stretch of road.
